James Dunlop 1762 - 1826
James had a close relationship with his cousins: Robert and James Dunlop (he named them in his will). He lived at Linwood. His first cotton mill was the Gateside mill. He built the
Linwood mill with workers’ lodgings etc in 1792 (this was
destroyed by fire in 1802). He then
entered
into partnership with four
other men and added a mill in Dovecothall in 1798 called the
Levern Mill - (downstream from the Gateside
Mill). He built a mill in the east of Glasgow by 1800 but sold this and
built a more substantial steam powered mill in 1813
called Broomward Mill.
He brought his older three sons into co-partnership in 1818.
Robert was sent to America in 1821 to scout the growing industry there
together with the theft of his industrial secrets and migration of
skilled workers. His father said that he had gone himself in evidence
to a Select
Committee on Artizans and Machinery of the House of Commons in 1824. It
is
possible that he had used the reports from Robert to inform his
evidence to the Committee. He recommended that the Combinations Act be
repealed so that he could have a more open relationship with the
workforce.
His oldest son James had died two weeks prior to him giving that evidence (aged 29).
His second son, Robert died the following year (1825 - aged 28).
James Dunlop (1762) wrote into his will a special finacial support for his son James's widow and three children.
He himself died on 2 July 1826.
His estate amounted to £20,465 - equivalent to £25,000,000 at 2020 prices.
Afternote:
Researching his life is confusing as there were so many James Dunlops
living at that time. There was a cotton mill across the crossroad from
the Broomward Mill owned by James Dunlop & Co. This James Dunlop
was descended from Dunlop of Garnkirk, Tollcross, Carmyle whose
tobacco fortune had been lost by the loss of America in its war of independence. And there were two houses called Arthurlie House occupied by
Henry Dunlops.
James (1762)'s son Henry of Craigton lived at Arthurlie (Farm) House
between
1860 and 1867. Henry (1747) Dunlop
(James 1762's uncle) bought (Upper)
Arthurlie House in 1806. His son James (1793) Dunlop lived there till his
death followed by his son Henry Barclay Dunlop till his death in 1915.
This house still stands in Barrhead and is referred to as
"Arthurlie House" by a number of sources.
It may also be of interest that James (1762)'s son James had married Margaret Tennant - the daughter of Charles Tennant. He discovered bleaching powder and founded a chemical industry dynasty.
Sources
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1694 |
James |
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1736 |
James |
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1738 |
Robert |
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Thomas |
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1741 |
William |
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1747 |
Henry |
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Helen WITHERSPOON |
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Mary
Barclay |
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1762 |
James |
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d.1762 |
1762 |
Robert |
Carlibar |
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d.1793 |
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Bruce ELLIS |
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1793 |
James |
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1794 |
James |
1796 |
Robert |
1797 |
Cleland |
1799 |
Henry |
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1800 |
Helen |
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1802 |
Charles |
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1805 |
John Rankin |
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1808 |
Robert Bruce |
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1803 |
William |
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1807 |
Colin |
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1811 |
Margaret |
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1806 |
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Upper |
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1818
James Dunlop |
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Arthurlie |
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Arthurlie |
| 1819 |
Margaret |
1820 |
James |
1821 |
Charles |
& sons formed |
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1821 USA |
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will 1826 |
d.1826 |
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d.1827 |
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d.1824 |
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d.1825 |
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d.1831 |
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Carlibar |
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ill 1838 |
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d.1835 |
1832 |
Henry |
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d.1912 |
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d.1909 |
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d.1877 |
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d.1851 |
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Barclay |
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d.1851 |
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Dunlop |
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d.1863 |
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d.1867 |
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d.1862 |
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d.1876 |
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1871 |
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Carlibar
sold |
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d.1915 |
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